Strength Training for Floorwork
Dec. 9th, 2010 04:23 pmFloorwork is not for beginners, or so I keep hearing over and over again. However, I disagree. I believe that saying beginners should avoid floorwork is akin to saying beginners shouldn't lift weights or take Pilates classes. Admittedly, some moves are not appropriate for all people. If you have profound knee problems, you will likely be much better off choosing some other type of dance to do. But even if you are fresh off the couch and have never danced or exercised regularly in your life, you can begin some basic floorwork movements, and prepare yourself for more challenging ones. And even if you choose not to do floorwork in performance, it is is still an excellent medium for building core strength and powerful legs. I teach floorwork moves in my non-dance fitness classes for just that reason.
As with any dance, you need to develop the skills before you can use them on stage. With floorwork, these skills begin with strength and flexibility. These are developed not through floorwork alone, but through cross-training. I believe very strongly that cross-training is necessary to would-be floorwork performers. Without cross-training, a floorwork artist runs a much greater risk of incurring injury. Here's why.
Regular floorwork builds a lot of strength in particular muscles, especially the glutes, hips, abdominals, and quadriceps. However, it does not necessarily build a lot of strength through the back or the hamstring muscles. Without developing strength in those areas, you greatly increase your chances for overbalanced muscles, and run the risk of experiencing chronic pain because of that imbalance.
Please learn from my experience, and save yourself the unnecessary pain. When I first started studying dance about fifteen years ago, I did a lot of floorwork. I stopped working out in any other sort of way, and practiced dance every day. As a result, I had very strong quadriceps and glutes, but weak hamstrings. Every floorwork performance I did resulted in significant pain for about a week afterward, and a marked difficulty in walking, particularly on stairs, which were impossible to traverse with any sort of elegance or grace. I had to take Advil or Tylenol just to do regular, day-to-day things, like get groceries or do laundry.
When I began studying martial arts, which greatly strengthens the entire leg, the agony vanished. Then I began weight lifting in earnest, and now, even after a very strength-intensive floorwork performance, I feel just fine, and have not even a hint of residual muscle soreness.
Full body exercises should be practiced, for the stronger you are all over, the more fluid and effortless your floorwork will appear.
My favoured types of cross-training for floorwork are the following:
Isometrics. Isometric exercises are static, or stationary exercises. There are three exercises which I do every other day which are directly relevant to floorwork. I hold each of these positions for 90 seconds:
Other styles of movement which lend themselves well to cross-training purposes are martial arts and yoga. Both incorporate the entire body, and will develop strength, flexibility, balance, and endurance.
If you have any questions about these exercises, or other cross-training for floorwork, please let me know!
As with any dance, you need to develop the skills before you can use them on stage. With floorwork, these skills begin with strength and flexibility. These are developed not through floorwork alone, but through cross-training. I believe very strongly that cross-training is necessary to would-be floorwork performers. Without cross-training, a floorwork artist runs a much greater risk of incurring injury. Here's why.
Regular floorwork builds a lot of strength in particular muscles, especially the glutes, hips, abdominals, and quadriceps. However, it does not necessarily build a lot of strength through the back or the hamstring muscles. Without developing strength in those areas, you greatly increase your chances for overbalanced muscles, and run the risk of experiencing chronic pain because of that imbalance.
Please learn from my experience, and save yourself the unnecessary pain. When I first started studying dance about fifteen years ago, I did a lot of floorwork. I stopped working out in any other sort of way, and practiced dance every day. As a result, I had very strong quadriceps and glutes, but weak hamstrings. Every floorwork performance I did resulted in significant pain for about a week afterward, and a marked difficulty in walking, particularly on stairs, which were impossible to traverse with any sort of elegance or grace. I had to take Advil or Tylenol just to do regular, day-to-day things, like get groceries or do laundry.
When I began studying martial arts, which greatly strengthens the entire leg, the agony vanished. Then I began weight lifting in earnest, and now, even after a very strength-intensive floorwork performance, I feel just fine, and have not even a hint of residual muscle soreness.
Full body exercises should be practiced, for the stronger you are all over, the more fluid and effortless your floorwork will appear.
My favoured types of cross-training for floorwork are the following:
- Calisthenics. In particular, jumping jacks, dragons, jumping squats, and Hindu squats (I also do jumping Hindu squats). Each of these develop explosive strength in the legs and glutes, which will make level changes and the kneeling segments of your floorwork much easier. Calisthenics also develop coordination, balance, stamina, and agility, all of which will help your dancing, whether it is on the floor or not. Crunches are also an important exercise, excellent for strengthening your abdominals.
- Weight lifting. I do full-body weight training two or three times a week. For the most part, I do not use weight machines, as they are not particularly useful in building stability (which is vital for floorwork). If you are a weight-lifting novice, start off with light weights until you have mastered the technique, and then don't be afraid of racking on bigger weights. The heavier you can lift (with proper technique), the stronger you will be for your floorwork. My particular routine includes the following:
- Squats. I prefer front squats, because they also incorporate my abdominal muscles, but standard squats are good, too. If you do not have a training partner to spot for you, I recommend lifting in a squat cage. Squats strengthen your thighs, hips, butt, and hamstrings.
- Deadlifts: This is another full-body exercise with excellent benefits. It strengthens your abs, obliques, just about every muscle in your back, your quads and hamstrings, your hips, and your forearms.
- Dumbbell Bench Press. This is excellent for your chest, and will also help strengthen your biceps.
- Bentover Row: The bentover row is one of my favourite all-over exercises. While it focuses on your back, it also strengthens your arms and your core, and is fantastic for your stabilizing muscles. It is especially good for strengthening your lats, which are instrumental to keeping your shoulders nice and level during chest circles, and to a really strong and precise snake arm movement.
- Barbell Shoulder Press: This is excellent for your shoulders, and will also work your upper back and triceps. This exercise will make your side wedge dance moves a piece of cake.
- Reverse grip bicep curl. This works not only your biceps, but also the forearms, which will help you in your side plank positions.
- Bench Dip: In this exercise, you lift your own body weight. It strengthens your triceps, and makes your reverse plank position much easier to get into.
- Calf raise: There are many ways of doing this exercise. Strong and stable calves are necessary for doing fluid level changes from standing to the floor, and vice versa.
- Back extension: This works your glutes and back erector muscles, which are vital for doing kneeling leanbacks in floorwork.
- Squats. I prefer front squats, because they also incorporate my abdominal muscles, but standard squats are good, too. If you do not have a training partner to spot for you, I recommend lifting in a squat cage. Squats strengthen your thighs, hips, butt, and hamstrings.
- Plank: The plank develops strength and stamina in your abdominal muscles, and is fantastic for working those stabilizing muscles so important in floorwork.
- Side plank: The side plank is a standard position in floorwork. Undulations, figure-8s of hips, shimmies, etc. are done while in this position. This exercise strengthens your obliques and hips. For training purposes, I do mine with straight arms.
- Reverse Plank: The reverse plank is another standard floorwork position. In profile, it shows off undulations well, and is very commonly used in sword dance routines, with the sword balanced across the belly. It strengthens through the lower back and glutes. I do mine with straight arms, fingers pointed toward my feet (this hand position takes the weight off your elbow joint, and makes it a more muscular move).
Other styles of movement which lend themselves well to cross-training purposes are martial arts and yoga. Both incorporate the entire body, and will develop strength, flexibility, balance, and endurance.
If you have any questions about these exercises, or other cross-training for floorwork, please let me know!